2009年3月4日星期三

get better of sb, 打败, 使sb偏离正常

 

Sixth, complexity got the better of us. The industry let the growth in new instruments outstrip the operational capacity to manage them.

 

2

get the better of somebody

a) if your feelings or wishes get the better of you, they make you behave in a way you would not normally behave

My curiosity finally got the better of me and I opened the letter. I think her nerves got the better of her.

b) to defeat someone or deal successfully with a problem

 

 

outstrip, 胜出,别...快,强

Sixth, complexity got the better of us. The industry let the growth in new instruments outstrip the operational capacity to manage them.

 

 

1

to do something better than someone else or be more successful

We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year.

2

to be greater in quantity than something else

Demand for new aircraft production is outstripping supply.

3

to run or move faster than someone or something else

Speeding at 90 mph, Denny outstripped police cars for an hour.

 

 

I see it differently, 不同意见

Last, and perhaps most important, financial institutions did not account for asset values accurately enough. I have heard some argue that fair value accounting � which assigns current values to financial assets and liabilities � is one of the main factors exacerbating the credit crisis. I see it differently. If more institutions had properly valued their positions and commitments at the outset, they would have been in a much better position to reduce their exposures

Prevail 意见胜出

if there is a question about the value of a position or a disagreement about a risk limit, the risk manager's view should always prevail.

 

2

if a person, idea, or principle prevails in a fight, argument etc, they are successful in the end

Justice will prevail. common sense prevails/reason prevails (=a sensible decision is made) He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed.

prevail over/against

Your inner strength will enable you to prevail over life's obstacles.

prevail on/upon somebody phrasal verb

to persuade someone

prevail on/upon somebody to do something

She prevailed upon her father to say nothing.

 

 

Inception, 起初

[singular] formal

the start of an organization or institution

a CD collection covering the band from its inception in 1994

 

This was true at the inception and over the period of the investment, during which time they did not heed other indicators of financial deterioration.

dilution 表示sth泛滥和贬值

 

 

This over-dependence on credit ratings coincided with the dilution of the coveted triple A rating. In January 2008, there were 12 triple A-rated companies in the world. At the same time, there were 64,000 structured finance instruments, such as collateralised debt obligations, rated triple A.

transpire 发生, 发现

 

It now transpires that he kept all the money for himself.

 

Exactly what transpired remains unknown.

 

 

transpire  

/ tranˈspaɪə(r); tranˋspaɪr/ v
cid:image001.png@01C99D87.1D5BA1A0[I] (used with it and a that-clause; usu not in the continuous tenses
itthat從句結合使用; 通常不用於進行時態) (of an event, a secret, etc) become known (指事情﹑ 秘密等)公開, 為人所知: This, it later transpired, was untrue. 此事後來得知不屬實. * It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank. 據報這伙匪徒在銀行裡有內應.
cid:image002.png@01C99D87.1D5BA1A0[I] (infml
) happen 發生: You're meeting him tomorrow? Let me know what transpires. 你是明天見他嗎? 把見面後的情況告訴我.
cid:image003.png@01C99D87.1D5BA1A0[I, Tn] (of plants) give off (watery vapour) from the surface of leaves, etc
(指植物)(從葉面等)散發(水汽).
> transpiration /
ˏtranspɪˈreɪʃn; ˏtranspəˋreʃən/ n [U] process of transpiring (transpire 3) (葉面等水汽的)散發, 蒸發.

 

 

Much of the past year has been deeply humbling for our industry. People are understandably angry and our industry has to account for its role in what has transpired.